Comment supprimer un fichier à partir de l'invite de commande Windows ?

Part 1: Why Do You Delete a File from Command Prompt?

Deleting files through the Command Prompt might seem unnecessary when graphical tools are available, but in certain scenarios, it becomes an efficient and essential method.

Here are several reasons why using the Command Prompt can be advantageous:

• Delete Multiple Files Quickly: Using wildcards, you can delete multiple files in one command, saving time compared to manual deletion through the File Explorer.
• Remove Stubborn or Immovable Files: Sometimes, files become unresponsive or refuse to delete via conventional methods. The Command Prompt can bypass these errors to delete stubborn files effectively.
• Access and Delete Hidden Files: Certain hidden files, often starting with a dot (.), are inaccessible through File Explorer. The Command Prompt enables you to locate and delete these hidden files.
• Troubleshoot a Malfunctioning System: When your system crashes or File Explorer becomes inaccessible, the Command Prompt offers an alternative way to manage and delete files for troubleshooting.
• Bypass the Recycle Bin: Command Prompt deletions don’t store files in the Recycle Bin, making it a straightforward option for permanent file removal.

Note:

Deleting files via Command Prompt can risk data loss. Stop using the device if mistakes occur and use tools like 4DDiG Data Recovery to restore important files securely.

Part 2: How to Recover Deleted Files from CMD with 4DDiG Recovery Tool

If you accidentally delete important files using CMD commands like DEL, RD, or even SHIFT + DEL and don’t know how to get them back, Tenorshare 4DDiG can help. This tool is made for situations where manual CMD methods cause file loss and make recovery difficult.

Whether files were deleted because of a command error or a script issue, 4DDiG scans your system to find and restore them. It’s especially useful for getting data back from hidden drives or partitions when CMD commands can’t. Unlike manual methods, 4DDiG keeps your files safe from being overwritten and restores them with their original quality.

• Deep Scan: 4DDiG performs a thorough scan to find files even after they've been permanently deleted via CMD commands.
• Preview Before Recovery: You can preview your files before restoring them, ensuring you recover the right ones.
• Supports Multiple File Types: It helps recover a wide range of file formats, including documents, photos, and videos.
• Safe Recovery: 4DDiG ensures files are recovered without risking further damage or overwriting.

Here are the steps to recover deleted files from CMD with 4DDiG Recovery Tool:

• Download and Install
  First, download and install the 4DDiG Recovery Tool on your PC. Launch the software and select the drive where the files were deleted from CMD. Click on the "Start" button to begin scanning.

  

• Scan for Deleted Files
  4DDiG will perform a deep scan of your selected drive. It will search for deleted files, including those removed through CMD. Wait for the scanning process to finish.

  

• Preview and Recover Files
  Once the scan is complete, browse through the list of recoverable files. Preview the files to make sure they're the ones you need. Finally, click "Recover" to restore the selected files to your computer.

  

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Part 3: How to Delete a File from Command Prompt Windows

To delete a file that is currently in use by a process, you’ll need to open Command Prompt on your Windows computer. If the file is being used by a local process, opening Command Prompt as a standard user should be enough.

However, if the file is in use by a system process, you will need to open an elevated Command Prompt with administrator rights. This ensures that you have the proper permissions to delete the file.

Step 1: Locate the File’s Folder

Start by locating the folder where the file is located. You don’t need to open the folder, just identify its path. Once you have located the folder, you can proceed with the next step. This ensures that you know the exact location of the file, making it easier to delete.

Step 2: Open Command Prompt

To open Command Prompt, press Shift and right-click on the folder that contains the file you want to delete. In the menu that appears, select the Open command window here.

This will launch the Command Prompt in the folder you are working with. However, if the file is being used by a system process, you will need to open an elevated Command Prompt for higher-level access.

Step 3: Open Elevated Command Prompt (if needed)

For files being used by system processes, you will need an elevated Command Prompt. To do this, click the Start button and type “CMD” in the search box. Right-click CMD from the results and select Run as administrator.

When prompted by User Account Control, confirm your selection by clicking Yes. This will grant you the permissions needed to delete protected files.

Step 4: Use the DEL Command to Delete the File

Once Command Prompt is open, use the DEL command to delete the file. For example, type DEL /F filename.ext and press Enter. Make sure to replace “filename.ext” with the actual name and extension of the file you want to delete.

The “/F” switch forces the file to be deleted, even if it’s in use by a process. Be careful, as the DEL command permanently deletes the file without moving it to the Recycle Bin.

Step 5: Confirm the Deletion

After executing the DEL command, the file should be deleted immediately. You can confirm this by checking the folder to see if the file is still there. If it’s no longer visible, the file has been successfully deleted.

Once you’ve completed the deletion process, you can safely close the Command Prompt window. If you used an elevated Command Prompt, simply typing EXIT will close it. If you used the standard Command Prompt, just click the close button.

Caution:

Always double-check that you’ve selected the correct file before using this command. It’s a good idea to back up important files before performing any deletions, just in case.

Part 4: Tips for Deleting a File from Command Prompt

Deleting files from Command Prompt can be a powerful way to manage your system, but it’s essential to approach it with caution. Here are some tips to ensure you perform the task safely and efficiently.

• Double-Check the File Path: Before using the DEL command, double-check the file’s name and path. Mistyping the file name or path could result in accidentally deleting the wrong file. Always verify that the file you’re targeting is the one you intend to remove.
• Use the /F Switch Carefully: The /F switch forces the deletion of a file, even if it’s currently in use. While this is useful, be cautious. It will permanently delete the file without moving it to the Recycle Bin, making recovery difficult.
• Avoid Deleting System Files: Be extra careful when using Command Prompt to delete files. Deleting system files or files used by critical processes can cause your system to malfunction. If unsure, avoid deleting files from system directories like C:\Windows.
• Back Up Important Files: Always back up important files before attempting to delete anything. Using a tool like File History or an external drive ensures that you don’t lose critical data.
• Restart Your Computer: If a file won’t delete, try restarting your computer before using the DEL command again. This can help unlock any file that's locked by a process.

Part 5: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: The del command in Command Prompt is used to permanently delete files from your computer. It removes the specified file without sending it to the Recycle Bin.

Ans: To delete a file in CMD, open Command Prompt, type del followed by the file name, and press Enter. Ensure you specify the correct path to the file.

Ans: Yes, you can use the cls command in CMD to clear the command window screen. This command doesn’t delete files, it just clears the visible history.

Conclusion

In this article, we explored methods for deleting files through Command Prompt. While these methods can be effective, sometimes files may be permanently deleted by accident. In this case, we suggest you use 4DDiG Data Recovery to recover deleted files and lost data at ease. If you need to recover a file, this tool is easy and safe to use, and makes sure your important files are never truly gone.