2 Best Ways to Initialize an SSD in Windows 10

Download 4DDiG Windows Data Recovery to retrieve your lost and deleted files from external/internal SSD with just one-click process. Read on to learn more about how to initialize an SSD in Windows 10.

5 mins read

Updated on 2025-02-07 14:11:04 to Windows Fix

Upgrading your computer with a brand new SSD as a secondary storage device? Installing the SSD directly into the computer is simple, requires a few steps. However there’s more you need to take care of to get the optimum performance of the SSD. If you’ve bought a brand new SSD or are replacing your hard drive with a used one, this is an ultimate guide to learn how to initialize an SSD on Windows 7, 8, 10, and 11.

Part 1: Why Do You Initialize an SSD in Windows 10?

Initializing an SSD is the first step that you need to take to prepare the disk for use on Windows. It consists of formatting the drive to the specific file system compatible with the Windows. This actually decides how your data will be saved on the SSD.

Moreover, if you’ve bought a new SSD, initializing includes assigning a drive letter. This allows Windows to recognize and display the SSD in the File Explorer. However, before proceed with the initialization, there are certain requirements you need to meet:

  • Make sure your computer is running Windows 7,8,10, or 11.
  • The SSD doesn’t contain any important files as it might get deleted during the process.
  • You should have admin privileges to start the initialization.

If you don’t learn how to initialize an external SSD, and use it without setting the specific file system, you may face the following issues:

  • SSD Won’t Display in File Explorer:

    One of the first drawbacks is that Windows may fail to recognize the SSD as a drive. This will make the drive inaccessible and won’t save and retrieve the data, potentially leading to a data loss situation.

  • Data Storage Errors

    Using an uninitialized SSD can also lead to frequent read/write errors while storing or retrieving data due to the lack of the defined file system to organize and manage data properly. With the passage of time, this can also result in data corruption, and loss.

  • Partitioning and Formatting Problems

An uninitialized SSD may also show partition and formatting issues. And, without the proper partitioning you won’t be able to create logical drives, which will make it impossible for you to use the SSD’s full storage capacity.

Note:

If you’re facing a data loss situation due to uninitialized SSD, use only professional-grad data recovery tools to retrieve. 3rd party data recovery softwares don’t support these features and will cause permanent data loss by overwriting the lost files.

Part 2: How to Recover Data Lost from SSD

Recovering data from an uninitialized SSD can be a complex task due to the nature of the problem. 4DDiG Data Recovery is the professional data recovery software allowing you to recover deleted/loss files with just one-click process.

The tool is equipped with powerful engines capable of retrieving the data even from the SSD with the partition, formatting and file system issues. Whether your files were lost due to SSD uninitialized issues or deleted due to systematic errors, 4DDiG can recover it with a single click.

Key Features:

  • Recover lost/deleted, and corrupted files due to SSD uninitialized, partition, formatting and systematic errors with just one-click process.
  • Recover 2,000+ different types of file formats (Photos, Videos, Docs and more) from external and internal SSDs, and HDDs.
  • 99% success rate to retrieve deleted/lost files to challenging scenarios including uninitialized SSD, partition, formatting and corruption issues.
  • Preview feature that lets you view the recoverable files even before you retrieve them.
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How to recover lost/deleted data from SSD using 4DDiG Windows Data Recovery:

  • Install, and launch the 4DDiG Windows Data Recovery on your computer. Make sure the SSD drive is well connected, then select it from the 4DDiG interface to start the scan.

  • It’ll immediately start the scanning process to find the traces of lost/deleted files. You can speed up this by using the Filter option to only recover selected files.

  • Once the scanning is completed, double-click to preview the recoverable files. To recover the files, select files and hit on the Recover button.

Part 3: How to Initialize an SSD in Windows 10

There are basically two ways you can initialize the SSd in Windows 10. Here’s how to initialize an external SSD and internal SSD in Windows 10.

Way 1: Use Disk Management

One of the simplest and fastest ways to initialize an SSD in Windows is using the Disk Management Utility. It’s a Windows builtin feature, allowing you to manage the storage resources on your computer. With this method you can initialize the SSD within a few steps.

The first time you install an SSD to the computer and navigate to the Disk Management tool, it’ll automatically display a pop up window for initializing the disk. However, if it doesn’t show up, you can manually initialize it by following the steps below:

Here’s how to initialize an SSD in Windows 10:

  • Go to the Start Menu, locate the Disk Management option and launch it.

  • Find your SSD in the list, right click on it, and select Initialize Disk option.

    If the Disk Management shows the disk Offline, right click on it to change its status to online.

    initialize disk
  • In the next window, you can select either the MBR (Master Boot Record) option or GPT (GUID Partition Table) for the intended SSD. Finally, click on OK to save the changes.

    mbr

This method is viable for the new SSD that have never been initialized and used. If your SSD isn’t new, you should refer to the next method to initialize your SSD.

Way 2: Initialize an SSD via Diskpart

Another way to initialize an SSD is via the Diskpart, a built in windows tool that can be accessed using the command prompt. Though its lack in the intuitive interface due to the command line environment, it ensures better capabilities than Disk Management, providing you greater control over the disk.

The first step is cleaning the disk using the Diskpart command to initialize an used SSD. Follow the steps below to learn how to initialize an SSD in Windows 10:

  • Launch the Run dialog box by pressing Windows + R keys.

  • Type cmd in the text field, and press enter to launch the Command Prompt window.

  • Type Diskpart, and execute the command.

  • Enter the following commands in the command prompt one by one, while pressing enter after each one:

  • List disk

  • Select disk

  • Clean

    diskpart clean

Go to the Disk Management and delete all the existing partitions. Right click on the disk, and click on Convert to MBR or GPT disk as required. This was all about how to initialize an ssd Windows 10.

Part 4: Tips for Initializing SSD Windows 10

Now you’ve learnt how to initialize an m.2 SSD, but there are also several tips that you may also want to consider when initializing your SSD.

  • Create Back up
    Before you initialize the SSD on your computer, make sure to back up the existing data. This will ensure the important files are safe and can be easily restored from backup in case of any unexpected data loss.
  • Check the Drive Selection
    It’s always good to double check while selecting the SSD for initialization, or it’ll cause permanent data loss.
  • Check the Compatibility
    Make sure the SSD you want to use on your computer is compatible with the Windows versions. Check the manufacturers requirements, and driver updates to ensure smooth operations.
  • Firmware Updates
    Once you’ve finally initialized the SSD, don’t forget to update its firmware. Regularly check the for the SSD’s firmware updates to ensure optimum performance.

Part 5: FAQs

Q 1: Do SSDS need to be initialized?

Yes, SSDs need to be initialized before use to create a partition and file system, making them ready for data storage. This process is typically done through disk management tools.

Q 2: How to initialize SSD in BIOS?

SSDs cannot be initialized directly in BIOS; instead, use the BIOS to ensure the SSD is detected, then initialize it through the Disk Management tool in your operating system.

Q 3: Should I initialize disk MBR or GPT?

Choose GPT if your system uses UEFI firmware or if the disk is larger than 2 TB; otherwise, select MBR for legacy BIOS or smaller disks.

Q 4: How do I change my SSD from MBR to GPT?

To change your SSD from MBR to GPT, backup your data, then use the Disk Management tool or the "convert gpt" command in Diskpart. For a non-destructive option, use third-party software.

Final Words

Initializing the SSD is a critical step to take when introducing a new SSD to Windows. It’s an easy & simple task which can be done within a few steps. This guide describes how to initialize an SSD, and how to recover lost data on SSD using 4DDiG Windows Data Recovery - an ultimate tool to retrieve your lost/deleted files with just one-click process.

William Bollson (senior editor)

William Bollson, the editor-in-chief of 4DDiG, devotes to providing the best solutions for Windows and Mac related issues, including data recovery, repair, error fixes.

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