2 Best Ways to Install Windows on NVMe SSD
Have you ever wondered how to install Windows on NVMe SSD seamlessly and get its lightning speed in performance? You are not alone. Many face problems in terms of missing drivers, compatibility, or even non-detection of the SSD at the time of installation.
The good news? This guide will help you tackle these obstacles with simple, step-by-step instructions. Whether you're upgrading to boost your PC's speed or starting fresh, we've got you covered—no technical expertise required.
- Part 1. NVMe SSD: Something You Need to Know
- Part 2. Preparatory Works Before NVMe Driver Windows 10 Install
- Part 3. Steps to Install NVMe Driver for Windows Ahead
- Part 4. Clean Install Windows to NVMe SSD
- Part 5. Clone Windows to NVMe SSD [Easier Way]🔥
- Part 6. Common Issues During Installtion
- FAQs
Part 1. What Is NVMe SSD
Before getting straight to how to install Windows 11 on new NVMe, it's essential to first understand what is NVMe.
The NVMe SSD is a storage drive, that makes use of NVMe technology in storing and retrieving data. In comparison to other traditional hard drives or older SSDs, the interface utilized in an NVMe SSD is much quicker, that being the PCIe.
Most souvent, NVMe SSDs are small and thin, and it is even in the shape of a stick of gum.
✔️ Benefits of Using NVMe SSDs
Here's why NVMe SSDs are better than regular hard drives or SATA SSDs:
- Faster Speeds: NVMe SSDs are lightning-fast, offering speeds up to ten times faster than a regular SATA SSD. That means your computer will boot in seconds, apps will load in a flash, and files will transfer in seconds.
- Lower Latency: NVMe SSDs reduce the latency between your computer requesting data and actually receiving it, so things pop up pretty much instantaneously.
- Compact Size: They are small and lightweight, which is great for laptops and desktops with limited space.
- Energy Efficiency: Because NVMe SSDs use less power, laptops last longer on battery and desktops also save energy costs.
- Built for the Future: Being the latest storage technology, NVMe is designed towards future software and system requirements compared to older drives.
Now that you know what NVMe SSDs are and why they are worth it, let's proceed to how to install Windows on new NVMe. We will take Windows 10 as an example.
Part 2. Things to Do Before You Install NVMe Driver on Windows 10
Before you start with the install Windows 11 on new NVMe, here are a few steps to prepare your system. Failure to follow these steps might result in some errors or data loss. Let's go through them one by one.
☞ 1. Verify the System Requirements
If your computer isn't running Windows 10 yet, make sure it meets the minimum hardware requirements. Ensure your system is powerful enough to take full advantage of the NVMe SSD's speed.
- System
- Requirement
- Processor
- 1 GHz or faster
- RAM
- 2 GB for 64-bit; 1 GB for 32-bit
- Storage Space
- At least 20 GB available space (your NVMe SSD should have enough capacity)
- Graphics Card
- DirectX 9 or later with WDDM 1.0 driver
☞ 2. Check for a Compatible Motherboard
Not all motherboards support an NVMe SSD, so check the specifications or motherboard's manual for confirmation that it contains an M.2 slot or PCIe support. Some of the older motherboards will also require a BIOS update before they will recognize the SSD.
☞ 3. Back Up Your Data
Installation of Windows can wipe information from your currently installed drives. Also, the data in the NVMe SSD May be overwritten. Therefore, ut is very important to backup all your essential files on either an external drive or cloud storage, so you do not lose anything valuable.
To ensure a safe and reliable data backup from Windows or your NVMe SSD, it is highly recommended to utilize a professional software. 4DDiG Partition Manager features with disk clone, including OS disk and data disk. To learn more details, please follow this instructions: How to Clone Disk on Windows.
☞ 4. Format NVMe SSD for Windows Install (Optional)
If your NVMe SSD is not new, you will need to format NVMe for Windows 10 install. You can do that using the Disk Management in Windows:
Right-click on the Start menu and open up Disk Management.
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Locate your NVMe SSD, right-click on it, and select Format.
At the file system, select NTFS and click OK.
☞ 5. Make a Bootable Windows Installation Drive
To install Windows 10 on your NVMe SSD, you will require a bootable USB drive. You can download the ISO for Windows 10 from Microsoft's official website. Then make your flash drive bootable by using a utility tool like Rufus or Media Creation Tool.
However, that may be complicated. You can also choose this easier way to create a bootable USB drive for Windows installation: [Easy Tutorial] How to Create Windows 10 Bootable USB? Afterward, make the USB drive the primary boot device in the BIOS.
Once you have done that, you're good to go about installing Windows into your NVMe SSD. A little further, we will outline the steps in installing the NVMe SSD onto your PC.
Part 3. How to Install NVMe SSD in PC Before Windows Installation
Installing an NVMe SSD on your PC is pretty easy, but you need to be very careful not to damage your hardware. Here's how you can NVMe drivers for Windows 11 install and get your system ready for Windows installation. Or, check this guide directly: How to Install an SSD? Only 3 Steps are Needed!
⚡ Things You Need
- An NVMe SSD compatible with it
- A small screwdriver-sometimes, Phillips-head
- Anti-static wrist strap-available, but highly recommended to avoid static damage
⚡ Start to Install SSD in PC:
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Power Down Your PC: Shut down your PC completely. Then press and hold the power button for a few seconds to discharge any residual electricity.
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Open Your PC Case: Use a screwdriver to unscrew the screws holding your PC case in place. Carefully open the casing to expose the motherboard.
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Locate the M.2 Slot: Find the M.2 slot on your motherboard. This is usually a small slot near the CPU or PCIe slots. Consult your motherboard manual if you're not sure.
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Insert the NVMe SSD: Remove the screw that holds the M.2 slot in place, if there is one. Align the notches in the NVMe SSD with the connector in the M.2 slot. Insert the SSD in at an angle-like any other RAM-up until it clicks into place, usually around 30 degrees.
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Secure the SSD: Push the SSD down until it lies flat against the motherboard. Fasten the SSD in its place using the screw that you have removed.
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Close Your PC Case and Power Up: Reattach the PC case and tighten the screws. Plug your PC back in and turn it on, making sure in the BIOS that the SSD is detected.
With the NVMe SSD installed, you're now ready to install Windows. The next section will detail how to HP NVMe driver Windows 10 install. By the way if you find NVMe drive not showing up in Windows 10 install, please check this guide: How to Fix SSD Not Showing up in Windows 10/11.
Part 4. How to Clean Install Windows 10 on NVMe SSD with Bootable Installation Media
A clean install means that it cleans everything on the computer, data, settings, and all other software; with a fresh start, all the data and applications are erased, but the operating system is installed error-free.
It would erase all files on your system drive if they haven't been backed up previously. If that's something you're okay with, here's how to install Windows 10 on your NVMe SSD from a bootable USB flash drive.
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Create Bootable USB Drive: Before proceeding, ensure that you have created a bootable USB drive with the Windows 10 installation media, as reviewed in Part 2.
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Get Into BIOS Menu: Restart your computer and, while it's booting, press the corresponding key to enter the BIOS/UEFI setup. It's usually Del, F2, or F12.
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Change Boot Order: Inside the BIOS menu, look for “Boot Order” or “Boot Priority” settings. Set the USB drive as the first boot device. Save changes and exit the BIOS.
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Start Windows Installation: Your computer will now boot from the USB drive, and you will see the Windows Setup screen. Select your language, time, and keyboard preferences, and then click Next. Click the button “Install Now” to begin.
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Custom Installation Settings: At the installation type prompt, select Custom “Install Windows only (advanced)”, which will let you install Windows on the NVMe SSD without retaining old data.
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Select & Format NVMe SSD: Select your NVMe SSD from the list of drives. If it does not appear, make sure it is installed correctly or check for drivers.
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Format NVMe for Windows 10 Install: Clean Install Click “Format” to wipe the drive clean for installation. Click “Next” after confirming the action. Windows will now start installing itself on the NVMe SSD. This generally takes 15–30 minutes, depending on your system.
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Boot Windows from USB: When it finishes installing, your PC will restart. Pull out the USB drive to let the system boot from the SSD. Follow the on-screen instructions to set up some of your major Windows 10 preferences, namely language, an account for usage, and privacy settings.
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Install Drivers and Updates: After setup, ensure your system is running smoothly by Installing motherboard and NVMe drivers from the manufacturer's website and running Windows Update to install the latest updates and security patches.
Following a clean install, Windows 10 will now optimize your computer to take full advantage of the potential that an NVMe SSD offers.
Pretty complicated right? Don’t worry. Read on to walk through an easier method in the following part with 4DDiG Partition Manager.
Part 5. How to Clone Windows 10 to NVMe without Reinstalling OS
If you don't want to reinstall Windows and lose the chance to keep your files, you can simply clone your current Windows 10 system to your new NVMe SSD. Cloning means everything will be copied to the SSD directly, including your operating system, files, and settings; there is no need to create any bootable USB or reinstall Windows.
Among such easy ones to perform this operation is 4DDiG Partition Manager, which lets one clone a system seamlessly without much hassle. 4DDiG Partition Manager helps you migrate your entire Windows 10 system to your NVMe SSD without complicated OS reinstallation.
✨ Key Features of 4DDiG Partition Manager
The reasons why it is perfect for this:
- None Reinstalling: Clone everything on the new SSD, without needing to reinstall Windows.
- Keeps all your Data: Apps, settings, and files remain intact.
- No Bootable USB Needed: You don't need a USB drive to do this—everything is done directly in Windows.
- Clone Disk: It clones the entire operating system to your new SSD.
- Easy to Use: Very simple interface, guiding you through.
- Safe Data Transfer: The process of cloning will not affect your data and will not cause it to be lost.
- Multiple Additional Features: clone disk, split/resize/merge/extend/shrink/repair/format partitions, repair boot issue, help download and upgrade Windows, format between FAT32& NTFS, convert between MBR and GPT, etc.
- Works with All File Systems: Supports NTFS, FAT32, and other formats.
✨ Steps to Clone Windows OS to NVMe SSD
Here we will cite the HP latop as a case and learn how to install Windows 10 on NVMe SSD HP laptop. Please make sure your NVMe SSD is installed and connected to your computer ahead.
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Install Software and Choose Clone OS Disk
Install and activate 4DDiG Partition Manager on a PC. Then navigate to Clone Disk > Clone OS Disk from the main interface.
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Choose Source and Target Disks
The source disk is your current system disk (the drive with Windows installed). Choose the target disk - yours NVMe SSD - and click Next. Be careful, the cloning will overwrite everything that is on the target disk. Click Sure.
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Preview Cloned Disk Layout
You will see a preview of the cloned disk. If needed, you can modify the partition size. When that is all in order, click Start to begin the cloning process.
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Complete Windows Migration to NVMe SSD
Wait for the cloning to complete. It may take some time depending on the size of your source disk.
Part 6. Common Issues When You Install Windows on NVMe SSD
You might experience some minor issues with the installation of Windows on an NVMe SSD. Here are three common problems and how you can fix them.
⚒️ Issue 1: Can't Install Windows 10/11 on NVMe SSD
Sometimes, Windows won't install on an NVMe SSD even though it's connected. This usually happens because the BIOS settings or drivers aren't set right.
Solution:
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Check BIOS Settings: Make sure UEFI mode is turned on in the BIOS and Legacy Mode is off.
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BIOS Update: Check on the motherboard manufacturer's website for any newer versions and update if needed.
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Load NVMe Drivers: If Windows is unable to recognize the SSD, then users may want to download and load the proper installation of NVMe drivers while on installation.
⚒️ Issue 2: NVMe SSD Not Showing Up in Windows 10/11 Install
Your NVMe SSD may not appear during Windows installation, even if it is correctly connected.
Solution:
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Check the Connection: The SSD shall be connected proper to the motherboard.
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Initialize the SSD: The SSD might be new and hence needs to be initialized before use. You can do this on another computer.
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Load Drivers: Sometimes, during installation, it requires loading appropriate drivers for the SSD.
Enable NVMe in BIOS: Enable NVMe support in BIOS.
⚒️ Issue 3: M.2 SSD Not Detected in Windows 10 Installation
If your M.2 SSD is not detected during the installation of Windows, it may be a problem with the BIOS settings or an incompatible M.2 slot.
Solution:
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Check Slot Compatibility: Your motherboard needs to have an M.2 slot that supports NVMe drives, as some support only SATA.
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Update BIOS and Drivers: Update your BIOS, ensuring that your motherboard has the most updated NVMe SSD drivers.
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Change Settings in BIOS: Check if storage settings like NVMe Configuration are enabled in the BIOS.
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Re-seat the SSD: Try pulling out and plugging back the SSD to ensure proper seating.
Part 7. People Also Ask about NVMe SSD Windows Install
Q1: Can Windows 10 be installed on USB NVMe drive?
No, you cannot install Windows 10 on a USB NVMe drive. NVMe drives are designed to sit inside your computer for internal storage. For Windows to work correctly, it has to be installed on an internal drive. USB drives, even if they are NVMe, are not designed to run operating systems.
Q3: Should I install Windows on NVMe SSD using Rufus?
You don't need Rufus to install Windows on an NVMe SSD. Generally, you use Rufus to create a bootable USB drive for some other operating systems or tools. For installing Windows, you just use the creation tool from Windows Media to make a bootable USB drive. It is pretty straightforward and simple.
Conclusion
So that's how you can install Windows on NVMe SSD. Whether it's a clean install or you clone your currently running installation of Windows, there are steps one should follow and common issues you should be prepared to face common.
4DDiG Partition Manager is an excellent tool to make this process painless and prevent data loss. It helps you migrate your system smoothly to your NVMe SSD, ensuring everything works without the need for a fresh Windows installation.
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